Terrestrial ecosystems and terrestrial climates were, and are, of crucial importance for the evolution of humans and their environments. They are extremely dynamic and are characterized by a strong spatial and temporal heterogeneity.
Systematic Paleontology of Vertebrates
This collection includes unique assemblages such as the Mesozoic marine reptiles of the Jurassic Sea and the Cretaceous period (e.g., Henodus, ichthyosaurs, marine crocodiles, mosasaurs). It also contains basal dinosaurs (e.g., Plateosaurus, Kentrosaurus) and Pleistocene mammals of the Swabian Jura (Erpfingen Bear Cave). The world’s most important therapsid collection (e.g., Stahleckeria, Scymnognathus) is owed to Friedrich von Huene.
Systematic Paleontology of Invertebrates
This collection includes thousands of published ammonites, gastropods, brachiopods, and other invertebrates from the collection of August von Quenstedt, with a focus on the Swabian Jura. It is complemented by specimens from the collections of Otto Schindewolf, Jobst Wendt, and many others, featuring material from around the world. In addition to numerous publications by Adolf Seilacher, the collection also includes many trace fossils from his estate.
Stratigraphic Paleontology
This collection encompasses extensive excavation materials from all geological periods and regions of the world, as well as specimens from theses and dissertations spanning more than 200 years of collection history. Among its highlights are the specimens from the doctoral thesis of Franz Hilgendorf (1863), who provided the first evidence of gradual evolutionary change based on Miocene gastropods and created the first phylogenetic tree using real organisms.
Publication Collection
This collection brings together fossils from more than 1,500 publications—over 30,000 individual specimens in total; the majority of these represent type material.
Micropaleontology
The history of micropaleontology in Tübingen traces back to Alfred Eisenack, but the collection also includes samples from Dietrich Herm, Hans Gocht, Christoph Hemleben, Hanspeter Luterbach, Alexander Liebau, and others.
Paleobotany
The paleobotanical collection in Tübingen is organized stratigraphically and includes, among others, the collections of Karl Mägdefrau and the research group led by Volker Mosbrugger. In addition to macrofossils, it also contains a pollen collection, including material from Abdul Rahman Ashraf.
The six paleontological collections of the University of Tübingen were established as a research and teaching collection in the early 18th century. To this day, the primary aim has been to grant the scientific community access to often unique material. Beyond that, the paleontological collections of the university are obligated to support education in order to give students an understanding of the work with fossil material. Last but not least, they are prerequisite for numerous student research projects. Additionally, in order to illustrate Earth history to a broad public audience, numerous outstanding finds are presented in the museum.
Of special value are the fossils illustrated in the works of Friedrich August Quenstedt. In addition, the museum also contains the fossils from works of Auer, Branco, Broili, Bronn, E. and O. Fraas, Hauff, Heer, Hennig, v. Huene, Jaeger, Koken, Naef, Pompeckj, Schindewolf, Schlegelmilch, Seilacher, Westphal, Wiedmann and Zittel.
The collection mirrors the activity of Friedrich August Quenstedt (Triassic and Jurassic of the Swabian cuesta landscape), of the world-famous vertebrate paleontologist Friedrich von Huene (Triassic Saurians), of the invertebrate paleontologist Otto Heinrich Schindewolf (Jurassic and Cretaceous ammonites) and the founder of modern paleoichnology, Adolf (“Dolf”) Seilacher, who has not only built up an outstanding trace fossil collection, but also the exhibition „Fossil Art“, was on a worldwide tour.
The publicly accessible collection is in its structure and presentation strongly historicizing which underlines the importance of history of science and grants a view in a natural history cabinet from a time one hundred years ago.
Along with numerous marine reptiles, the collection offers a presentation of therapsids, or mammal-like reptiles, unique in their form, a group of skeletons of the Swabian dinosaur Plateosaurus, a pair of cave bears, and an overview of the development of the prehistoric world and presents numerous, outstanding finds from Baden-Wuerttemberg, among others.
The paleontological collections of the University of Tübingen contain an estimated number of 1 Mio. objects. At present, 50.000 of them are digitally inventoried. There is fossil material documenting over 1.500 scientific publications.
Most of the collections’ materials are kept in a sliding cabinet system in the ground floor of the building. Substantial collection materials originate from the late 19th and early 20th century. Numerous invertebrate finds were added to the collection in the period between 1950-1970. A set of private collections, to supplement the already rich material, were donated to the institute over centuries.
For scientists from all over the world, we offer the possibility to visit our collection or loan material for scientific purposes. The paleontological collections have an office for guest scientists.
Please cite our collection as follows:
Paleontological Collections of Tübingen University, Sigwartstraße 10, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
The acronym of our collections is GPIT (according to the former name of the division: Geologisch-Palaeontologisches Institut Tuebingen).
The valid numbers are formatted as follows: GPIT/1234 (still published material) or GPIT/MA/01234 (material which hasn’t been published or was not inventoried until 2010).
Christner J., Kühner G. (1989). 400 Millionen Jahre Landpflanzen. Führer zur Ausstellung von Pflanzenfossilien im Geologischen Institut der Eberhard-karls-Universität Tübingen. Attempto Verlag, Tübingen.
Hennig E. (1923). Führer durch die Sammlungen des Geologisch-Paläontologischen Instituts der Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen. E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
Hinz J.K., Werneburg I. (im Druck). The Historical Archive of the Paleontological Collection Tübingen, Germany. Palaeontologia Electronica 22.2.26A: 1-94.
Koken E. (1905). Das Geologisch-Mineralogische Institut in Tübingen.
Kretschmer J. (1974). Die Sammlungen der Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen Akademisches Presseamt der Universität Tübingen, Tübingen.
Seidl E., Ed. (2016). Museen + Sammlungen der Universität Tübingen. Schriften des Museums der Universität Tübingen MUT. Tübingen, Universität Tübingen.
von Engelhard W., Hölder H. (1977). Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie an der Universität Tübingen von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart. J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), Tübingen.
Weishampel D.B., Westphal F. (1986). Die Plateosaurier vron Trossingen im Geologischen Institut der Eberhard-Karls-Univesität Tübingen. Attempto Verlag, Tübingen.
Werneburg I. (2016). Die Paläontologische Sammlung. In: Seidl E. (Hrsg.) Museen + Sammlungen der Universität Tübingen. Universität Tübingen, Tübingen,S. 92-97.
Werneburg I. (2017). Friedrich August Quenstedt. Senckenberg Natur, Forschung, Museum 147: 114-115.
Werneburg I., Betz O. (2018). Das 60. Phylogenetische Symposium in Tübingen: Funktionsmorphologie und Bionik – Einführung. In: Werneburg I., Betz O. (Hrsg.) 60. Phylogenetisches Symposium. Funktionsmorphologie und Bionik. Programm und Abstracts. 23. – 25. November 2018. Scidinge Hall Verlag, Tübingen,S. 3-15.
Werneburg I., Böhme M. (2018). The Paleontological Collection Tübingen. In: Beck L.A., Joger U. (Hrsg.) Paleontological Collections of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Springer, Berlin, S. 505-512.
Westphal F. (1988). Die Säugerähnlichen Reptilien im Geologischen Institut der Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen. Attempto Verlag.
a.) Corridors and staircase
In the stairway, numerous skeletons of ichthyosaurs and marine crocodiles from the Posidonia Shale formation (approximately 184 million years old) of Holzmaden welcome the visitor of the paleontology collections.
Particularly favorable conditions on the sea-bottom have permitted the fossils to remain nearly intact, even soft parts or embryos have been conserved in some cases.
In the entryway of the museum, some exciting trace fossils of Paleozoic and Mesozoic age from Spain, Italy and Germany can be seen.
b.) Plateosaur Hall
The “Schwäbische Lindwurm”, as the Plateosaurus is also called, is an early dinosaur of the Triassic, and can be admired in two fossil skeletons. They have been already constructed in 1928 and presented according to instructions of their excavator, Friedrich von Huene. A strongly armored Kentrosaurus from Tanzania, as well as a fossilized pathway of Chirotherium or “hand -beast”, frame the impressive skeletons.
c.) Marine Reptiles Hall
The world of the Jurassic sea is the topic of this hall. Numerous skeletons of ichthyosaurs from the Posidonia Shale formation are presented here, in addition to a row of marine crocodiles, plesiosaurs, fishes, and sharks, which lived between 200-145 million years ago in Germany and England.
Among them are large opportunistic feeders like Temnodontosaurus, which reached up to 15 m, and fossil coelacanths, living fossils. In one side room is a skeleton of the placondont Henodus, a reptile, which has only been found locally so far, in the region at Tübingen-Lustnau.
Several skeletons of flying reptiles complete the display of findings from the Jurassic sea. Beyond that in the side room, two six-meter-long mosasaurs, large predators of the Cretaceous, are displayed as well.
d.) Württemberg Hall
Skeletons of two cave bears (Ursus spelaeus) and of a wolf (Canis lupus) from Pleistocene sediments of the Erpfingen Bear Cave on the Swabian Alb are shown.
Baden-Württemberg ranks among the most classical find areas for geology and paleontology.
An abundance of unique fossils offers views of the different ecosystems from Württemberg’s geological history.
The oldest deposits formed about 300 million years ago, the most recent before some ten thousand years ago in the Erpfinger bear cave, whose cave bear skeletons are original fossils.
e.) Stratigraphic Hall
Under the Swabian Medusenhaupt, an enormous sea-lily colony from the Posidonia Shale formation of Ohmenhausen near Reutlingen (approximately 183 million years old), a large collection of fossils of all earth ages is displayed in stratigraphic succession.
The presentation shows the most important steps of evolution over the last 500 million years.
The special character of this room is due to natural cabinetry from the 19th century, which highlights the historical showcase in collection cabinets made of oak.
PD Dr. Ingmar Werneburg
Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment an der Universität Tübingen
Sigwartstraße 10
72076 Tübingen
For scientific requests: ingmar.werneburg@senckenberg.de
For guided tours: +49 7071 29-72998
