Biodiversity, Social-Ecological Dynamics and Transformative Change


This Research Activity is dedicated to exploring the intricate relationships between society and biodiversity. By employing a social-ecological research approach, we aim to unravel the complex dynamics that influence how societal actors use, value and perceive biodiversity.

Our research also investigates how society’s actions drive and are affected by biodiversity loss. These insights are the basis for understanding how transformative change, that benefits people and biodiversity, can be enabled. The RA benefits from the strategic cooperation between Senckenberg and the ISOE -Institute for Social-Ecological Research, which enables the RA to bridge natural and social sciences (interdisciplinary research) as well as science and society (transdisciplinary research). Thereby, the RA is in a unique position to contribute a comprehensive understanding of the planet’s social-ecological systems within Senckenberg’s geobiodiversity framework. Thus, the RA 2.2 is key to support Senckenberg in its institutional strategy to become a mode for inter-and transdisciplinary research.

Key questions

How do societies perceive, value and use biodiversity?
What are indirect societal drivers and consequences of biodiversity loss?
How can different actors shape and enable transformative change to overcome the biodiversity crisis?

Speaker

Prof. Dr. Flurina Schneider
Professor for social ecology and transdisciplinarity; scientific director of ISOE- Institute for Social-Ecological Research
Mitarbeiterfoto
Dr. Thomas Kastner
Senior Scientist, Head of Young Scientist Group 'Impacts of the consumption of agricultural and forestry products'

Research Interests

My main research interests are the systemic relations between biomass use, international trade, land use change and species decline; long-term changes in land use systems and in the use of land-based resources; impacts on dietary patterns on land demand and on biodiversity and the role of land use in climate-change mitigation.

External Links

List of publications on Google scholar

Selected Publications

Dalin, Carole, Yoshide Wada, *Thomas Kastner*, Michael J. Puma. “Groundwater depletion embedded in international food trade. ” /Nature/ (2017): forthcoming. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21403

Chaudhary, Abhishek, L. Roman Carrasco, and *Thomas Kastner*. “Linking national wood consumption with global biodiversity and ecosystem service losses.” /Science of The Total Environment/ 586 (2017): 985-994.

Erb, Karl-Heinz, Christian Lauk, *Thomas Kastner*, Andreas Mayer, Michaela Clarissa Theurl, and Helmut Haberl. “Exploring the Biophysical Option Space for Feeding the World without Deforestation.” /Nature Communications/ 7. (2016): 11382.

Henders, Sabine, U. Martin Persson, and *Thomas Kastner*. “Trading forests: land-use change and carbon emissions embodied in production and exports of forest-risk commodities.” /Environmental Research Letters/ 10, no. 12 (2015): 125012.

*Kastner, Thomas*, Karl-Heinz Erb, and Helmut Haberl. “Rapid Growth in Agricultural Trade: Effects on Global Area Efficiency and the Role of Management.” /Environmental Research Letters/ 9, no. 3 (2014): 034015.

*Kastner, Thomas*, Maria Jose Ibarrola Rivas, Wolfgang Koch, and Sanderine Nonhebel. “Global Changes in Diets and the Consequences for Land Requirements for Food.” /Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences/ 109, no. 18 (2012): 6868–6872.

*Kastner, Thomas*, Michael Kastner, and Sanderine Nonhebel. “Tracing Distant Environmental Impacts of Agricultural Products from a Consumer Perspective.” /Ecological Economics/ 70, no. 6 (2011): 1032–1040.