The Good Research Practice (GRP) refers to a self-imposed professional ethical attitude of the national and international scientific community. It concerns the entire scientific process, starting with the development of a scientific idea, its implementation and interpretation of results, and ending with final publication. GRP also is concerned with the interaction among scientists and the supervision of young scientists. GRP serves to ensure the transparency, reproducibility and novelty of the scientific perception of individual researchers and thus to guarantee broad public acceptance and trust in scientific results.
Senckenberg has drawn up its own Rules for Safeguarding Good Research Practice based on the Guidelines for Good Scientific Practice of the Leibniz Association, which is aligned with the DFG Code of Conduct. The Senckenberg rules for Safeguarding GRP contain procedural rules in cases of suspected violations of the GRP and scientific misconduct. The rules also define the role of the ombudspersons as the first point of contact in suspected cases of possible violations of the GRP.
Would you like to learn more about the GRP at Senckenberg? Is there any reason for disagreement, suspicion or dispute about possible scientific misconduct in your working environment? Then contact the ombudsperson or deputy ombudsperson at Senckenberg.
Rules for safeguarding Good Research Practice
Preamble
The foundation of all scientific work is the scientists’ honesty with themselves and others. It is the ethical standard and basis for the rules of good scientific practice. One of science’s core responsibilities is to ensure the validity and application of these rules. The Leibniz Society passed the guideline “Leitlinie gute wissenschaftliche Praxis in der Leibniz Gemein- schaft” (Guideline good research practice in the Leibniz Community) in its general meeting on 28 November 2019. The Nos. 2): Rules of good scientific conduct and 3): Scientific misconduct of this guideline also apply directly at SGN with the introduction of the following rules.
The following rules including the aforementioned Nos. 2 and 3 of the Leibniz Society guideline became part of the staff rules when they were passed and are therefore binding for all employees. Violations against these rules can be considered a breach of duty and are punishable by all sanctions permitted under labour law. Further academic honours proceedings are not affected by this fact and are handled according to common practice of the competent universities and scientific authorities.
§ 1 Organisational structures
Responsibility for compliance with the rules of good scientific practice lies with the section and department heads, who are supervised by the Directorate in this regard. The responsibility covers the function owners’ respective areas of competence as defined in the staff rules.
The individual function owners must pay particular attention to instructing junior scientists on the rules of good scientific practice. The problem should be recognized and discussed in the work groups.
§ 2 Data
Research data of taxonomic research beyond what is purely collection data must be adequately secured and stored for a period of at least 10 years. Research data by this definition are any statements which were used in a publication as the basis for further conclusions and statements (e.g. colour documents, sounds, etc.).
In non-taxonomic disciplines (sedimentology, ecology, etc.) all research data that led to or could lead to scientific conclusions must be secured and stored for at least 10 years. This applies in particular to raw data, which may not be adjusted to fit a particular hypothesis, but not to statistical processes to identify and remove outliers. Relevant data sets as defined by this section are those which are scientifically evaluated and at least partially published by the work groups. There is subsequently no compulsion to store all data sets, even ones that were collected incidentally and are irrelevant.
The respective function owners (section, division, and department heads) are responsible for ensuring lasting and permanently accessible data storage. They must oblige their group members accordingly and supervise them. Special attention must be paid to exam candidates and other young professionals, who may not yet have acquired the necessary skills to plan and implement relevant data securing processes.
§ 3 Ombudsperson of SGN
The ombudsperson is the first contact and responsible for settling and adjusting any disputes or discrepancies, suspicions, and issues. Accusations of scientific misconduct must generally be addressed to the ombudsperson in writing. The ombudsperson acts independently.
The ombudsperson and a substitute are elected by the scientists of SGN for a term of four years. Further details are defined by an electoral regulation.
The name and availability of the ombudsperson and substitute are made public in an appropriate manner.
The ombudsperson must evaluate whether an anonymous complaint is to be investigated. Generally, an expedient enquiry requires the identification of the complainant.
The name of the complainant must be kept confidential. On a case-by-case basis, it may be necessary to reveal the name to the accused person, if that person can otherwise not provide an adequate defence. However, the name of the complainant should only be revealed if this does not pose a threat to the complainant’s own scientific and professional career.
The ombudsperson will confirm receipt of a complaint to the complainant within one week of receiving the complaint.
The ombudsperson reports to the Directorate. All personal data is to be anonymised.
The ombudsperson conducts a preliminary enquiry. As part of this preliminary enquiry, the ombudsperson should at least question the accused person and if necessary also the complainant.
The ombudsperson may question further persons.
As a result of the preliminary enquiry, the ombudsperson decides whether the proceedings should be closed or whether it is necessary to deploy an enquiry commission (see § 4).
The ombudsperson informs the complainant in writing about the result of the preliminary enquiry.
Die Ombudsperson informs the directorate in writing of the result of the preliminary enquiry and the reason for the decision.
If the ombudsperson decides to close the proceedings, the directorate will discuss the decision and the reasons for the decision no later than in its next meeting (after receiving the information). If the directorate does not agree with the decision to close the proceedings, the directorate can also initiate the deployment of an enquiry commission according to § 4.
§4 Enquiry Commission
The enquiry commission is composed of the following members: Chief Executive (Chairperson), competent department head, if necessary competent section head (if an employee of the section is affected), Chairperson of the Scientific Commission. If a management employee is affected, the Scientific Advisory Council takes on the role of the enquiry commission, with the president of SGN presiding.
The enquiry commission may involve experts from the field of the scientific situation in question as well as experts on the handling of such cases as additional advisory members on a case-by-case basis.
Bias of a member of the enquiry commission can be asserted at any time by the members themselves, the affected persons, or other persons involved. In case of bias, the member is excluded from the proceedings; the decision is up to the enquiry commission.
All persons involved are obliged to keep the documents of the enquiry commission and the insights from the proceedings in strict confidence.
The enquiry commission applies due discretion to determine whether the case at hand is an incidence of scientific misconduct. The commission questions the accused person and the complainant and investigates the context of the conduct in question. The commission may question other persons and assign experts and solicit their advice.
As a rule, the investigation by the enquiry commission should be completed within a period of no more than six months from the initial meeting of the enquiry commission.
The enquiry commission may decide to close the proceedings.
The enquiry commission prepares a report which either justifies closing the proceedings or stipulates a case of scientific misconduct.
If the enquiry commission decides that the case at hand is an incidence of scientific misconduct, i.e. the majority of the enquiry
commission considers the presence of scientific misconduct sufficiently proven, the report should in particular:
· determine whether the conduct at hand was grossly negligent or intentional, · and assess the severity of such scientific misconduct. · The report also describes the enquiry commission’s recommendations for further action (involvement of other institutions and organs, initiation of appropriate measures, etc.). The report is presented to the Directorate, the Chairperson, or the Chairperson of the Scientific Advisory Council and the President of SGN. Together they decide on any necessary further measures based on the report by the enquiry commission on the incidence of scientific misconduct.
The affected persons are informed in writing about the results of the enquiry commission’s investigation.
A formal complaint process does not take place; however, the affected persons have the option of submitting a written statement to the Chief Executive or the President within 2 weeks of being informed about the results of the enquiry commission.
§5 Conclusion of the proceedings and consequences
The Directorate of SGN decides on the initiation of any disciplinary, labour-related, civil, or criminal consequences.
Scientific publications which contain errors related to proven scientific misconduct must be withdrawn if they are as yet unpublished, and corrected if they have been published (revocation). Cooperation partners must be informed in an appropriate manner if necessary. This is the responsibility of the author(s) and involved editors; if they do not act within an appropriate amount of time, the assigned member of the Directorate initiates appropriate and suitable measures as far as this is within his/her competence.
In cases of severe scientific misconduct, the Chief Executive informs other affected research facilities or research organisations, if need be also professional organisations.
For the protection of third parties, to preserve the trust in scientific integrity, to restore the scientific reputation of its institution, to prevent subsequent damage, and in the general public interest, SGN may be obliged to inform affected third parties and the public. The SGN Directorate consults and decides on such measures after questioning the presidium.
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Zipfel J., Schröder C., Jolliff B. L., Gellert R., Herkenhoff K. E., Rieder R., Anderson R., Bell J. F. I., Brückner J., Crisp J. A., Christensen P. R., Clark B. C., de Souza P. A. J., Dreibus G., d’Uston C., Economou T., Gorevan S. P., Hahn B. C., Klingelhöfer G., McCoy T. J., McSween H. Y. J., Ming D. W., Morris R. V., Rodionov D. S., Squyres S. W., Wänke H., Wright S. P., Wyatt M. B., and Yen A. 2010. Bounce Rock – a shergottite-like basalt encountered at Meridiani Planum, Mars. Meteoritics and Planetary Science accepted.
Zipfel J., Bischoff A., Schultz L., Spettel B., Dreibus G., Schönbeck T., and Palme H. 2010. Mineralogy, chemistry and irradiation record of Neuschwanstein (EL6) chondrite. Meteoritics and Planetary Science accpeted.
Fleischer I., Schröder C., Klingelhöfer G., Zipfel J., Morris R. V., Ashley J. W., and Gellert R. 2010. New insights into the mineralogy and weathering of the Meridiani Planum Meteorite, Mars: Identification of kamacite, taenite, schreibersite, and iron oxides. Meteoritics and Planetary Science accpeted.
Brennecka G. A., Weyer S., Wadhwa M., Janney P. E., Zipfel J., and Anbar A. D. 2010. U-238/U-235 Variations in Meteorites: Extant Cm-247 and Implications for Pb-Pb Dating. Science 327:449-451.
Weisberg M. K., Smith C., Benedix G., Folco L., Righter K., Zipfel J., Yamaguchi A., and Aoudjehane H. C. 2009. The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 95. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44:429-462.
Touboul M., Kleine T., Bourdon B., Van Orman J. A., Maden C., and Zipfel J. 2009. Hf-W thermochronometry: II. Accretion and thermal history of the acapulcoite-lodranite parent body. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 284:168-178.
Schröder C., Rodionov D. S., McCoy T. J., Jolliff B. L., Gellert R., Nittler L. R., Farrand W. H., Johnson J. R., Ruff S. W., Ashley J. W., Mittlefehldt D. W., Herkenhoff K. E., Fleischer I., Haldemann A. F. C., Klingelhoefer G., Ming D. W., Morris R. V., de Souza P. A., Squyres S. W., Weitz C., Yen A. S., Zipfel J., and Economou T. 2008. Meteorites on Mars observed with the Mars Exploration Rovers. Journal of Geophysical Research-Planets 113:E06s22, doi:10.1029/2007je002990.
Ming D. W., Gellert R., Morris R. V., Arvidson R. E., Brukner J., Clark B. C., Cohen B. A., d’Uston C., Economou T., Fleischer I., Klingelhofer G., McCoy T. J., Mittlefehldt D. W., Schmidt M. E., Schroder C., Squyres S. W., Treguier E., Yen A. S., and Zipfel J. 2008. Geochemical properties of rocks and soils in Gusev Crater, Mars: Results of the Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer from Cumberland Ridge to Home Plate. Journal of Geophysical Research-Planets 113:E12s39, doi:10.1029/2008je003195.
Connolly H. C., Smith C., Benedix G., Folco L., Righter K., Zipfel J., Yamaguchi A., and Aoudjehane H. C. 2008. The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 93, 2008 March. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43:571-632.
Burkhardt C., Kleine T., Bourdon B., Palme H., Zipfel J., Friedrich J. M., and Ebel D. S. 2008. Hf-W mineral isochron for Ca,Al-rich inclusions: Age of the solar system and the timing of core formation in planetesimals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72:6177-6197.
Seitz H. M., Brey G. P., Zipfel J., Ott U., Weyer S., Durali S., and Weinbruch S. 2007. Lithium isotope composition of ordinary and carbonaceous chondrites, and differentiated planetary bodies: Bulk solar system and solar reservoirs. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 260:582-596.
Connolly H. C., Zipfel J., Folco L., Smith C., Jones R. H., Benedix G., Righter K., Yamaguchi A., Aoudjehane H. C., and Grossman J. N. 2007. The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 91, 2007 March. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 42:413-466.
Connolly H. C., Smith C., Benedix G., Folco L., Righter K., Zipfel J., Yamaguchi A., and Aoudjehane H. C. 2007. The Meteoritical Bulletin, no. 92, 2007 September. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 42:1647-1694.
Yen A. S., Mittlefehldt D. W., McLennan S. M., Gellert R., Bell J. F., McSween H. Y., Ming D. W., McCoy T. J., Morris R. V., Golombek M., Economou T., Madsen M. B., Wdowiak T., Clark B. C., Jolliff B. L., Schroder C., Bruckner J., Zipfel J., and Squyres S. W. 2006. Nickel on Mars: Constraints on meteoritic material at the surface. Journal of Geophysical Research-Planets 111:E12s11, doi:10.1029/2006je002797.
McSween H. Y., Wyatt M. B., Gellert R., Bell J. F., Morris R. V., Herkenhoff K. E., Crumpler L. S., Milam K. A., Stockstill K. R., Tornabene L. L., Arvidson R. E., Bartlett P., Blaney D., Cabrol N. A., Christensen P. R., Clark B. C., Crisp J. A., Des Marais D. J., Economou T., Farmer J. D., Farrand W., Ghosh A., Golombek M., Gorevan S., Greeley R., Hamilton V. E., Johnson J. R., Joliff B. L., Klingelhofer G., Knudson A. T., McLennan S., Ming D., Moersch J. E., Rieder R., Ruff S. W., Schroder C., de Souza P. A., Squyres S. W., Wanke H., Wang A., Yen A., and Zipfel J. 2006. Characterization and petrologic interpretation of olivine-rich basalts at Gusev Crater, Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research-Planets 111:E02s10, doi:10.1029/2005je002477.
Gellert R., Rieder R., Bruckner J., Clark B. C., Dreibus G., Klingelhofer G., Lugmair G., Ming D. W., Wanke H., Yen A., Zipfel J., and Squyres S. W. 2006. Alpha particle X-ray spectrometer (APXS): Results from Gusev crater and calibration report. Journal of Geophysical Research-Planets 111:E02s05, doi:10.1029/2005je002555.
Yen A. S., Gellert R., Schroder C., Morris R. V., Bell J. F., Knudson A. T., Clark B. C., Ming D. W., Crisp J. A., Arvidson R. E., Blaney D., Bruckner J., Christensen P. R., DesMarais D. J., de Souza P. A., Economou T. E., Ghosh A., Hahn B. C., Herkenhoff K. E., Haskin L. A., Hurowitz J. A., Joliff B. L., Johnson J. R., Klingelhofer G., Madsen M. B., McLennan S. M., McSween H. Y., Richter L., Rieder R., Rodionov D., Soderblom L., Squyres S. W., Tosca N. J., Wang A., Wyatt M., and Zipfel J. 2005. An integrated view of the chemistry and mineralogy of martian soils. Nature 436:49-54.
Haskin L. A., Wang A., Jolliff B. L., McSween H. Y., Clark B. C., Des Marais D. J., McLennan S. M., Tosca N. J., Hurowitz J. A., Farmer J. D., Yen A., Squyres S. W., Arvidson R. E., Klingelhofer G., Schroder C., de Souza P. A., Ming D. W., Gellert R., Zipfel J., Bruckner J., Bell J. F., Herkenhoff K., Christensen P. R., Ruff S., Blaney D., Gorevan S., Cabrol N. A., Crumpler L., Grant J., and Soderblom L. 2005. Water alteration of rocks and soils on Mars at the Spirit rover site in Gusev crater. Nature 436:66-69.
Clark B. C., Morris R. V., McLennan S. M., Gellert R., Jolliff B., Knoll A. H., Squyres S. W., Lowenstein T. K., Ming D. W., Tosca N. J., Yen A., Christensen P. R., Gorevan S., Brückner J., Calvin W., Dreibus G., Farrand W., Klingelhoefer G., Waenke H., Zipfel J., Bell J. F., Grotzinger J., McSween H. Y., and Rieder R. 2005. Chemistry and mineralogy of outcrops at Meridiani Planum. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 240:73-94.
Soderblom L. A., Anderson R. C., Arvidson R. E., Bell J. F., Cabrol N. A., Calvin W., Christensen P. R., Clark B. C., Economou T., Ehlmann B. L., Farrand W. H., Fike D., Gellert R., Glotch T. D., Golombek M. P., Greeley R., Grotzinger J. P., Herkenhoff K. E., Jerolmack D. J., Johnson J. R., Jolliff B., Klingelhofer G., Knoll A. H., Learner Z. A., Li R., Malin M. C., McLennan S. M., McSween H. Y., Ming D. W., Morris R. V., Rice J. W., Richter L., Rieder R., Rodionov D., Schroder C., Seelos F. P., Soderblom J. M., Squyres S. W., Sullivan R., Watters W. A., Weitz C. M., Wyatt M. B., Yen A., and Zipfel J. 2004. Soils of eagle crater and Meridiani Planum at the Opportunity Rover landing site. Science 306:1723-1726.
Russell S. S., Folco L., Grady M. M., Zolensky M. E., Jones R., Righter K., Zipfel J., and Grossman J. N. 2004. The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 88, 2004 July. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39:A215-A272.
Rieder R., Gellert R., Anderson R. C., Bruckner J., Clark B. C., Dreibus G., Economou T., Klingelhoffer G., Lugmair G. W., Ming D. W., Squyres S. W., d’Uston C., Wanke H., Yen A., and Zipfel J. 2004. Chemistry of rocks and soils at Meridiani Planum from the alpha particle X-ray spectrometer. Science 306:1746-1749.
McSween H. Y., Arvidson R. E., Bell J. F., Blaney D., Cabrol N. A., Christensen P. R., Clark B. C., Crisp J. A., Crumpler L. S., Des Marais D. J., Farmer J. D., Gellert R., Ghosh A., Gorevan S., Graff T., Grant J., Haskin L. A., Herkenhoff K. E., Johnson J. R., Jolliff B. L., Klingelhoefer G., Knudson A. T., McLennan S., Milam K. A., Moersch J. E., Morris R. V., Rieder R., Ruff S. W., de Souza P. A., Squyres S. W., Wanke H., Wang A., Wyatt M. B., Yen A., and Zipfel J. 2004. Basaltic rocks analyzed by the Spirit rover in Gusev Crater. Science 305:842-845.
Gellert R., Rieder R., Anderson R. C., Bruckner J., Clark B. C., Dreibus G., Economou T., Klingelhofer G., Lugmair G. W., Ming D. W., Squyres S. W., d’Uston C., Wanke H., Yen A., and Zipfel J. 2004. Chemistry of rocks and soils in Gusev crater from the alpha particle x-ray spectrometer. Science 305:829-832.
Russell S. S., Zipfel J., Grossman J. N., and Grady M. M. 2002. The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 86, 2002 July. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 37:A157-A184.
Krot A. N., McKeegan K. D., Russell S. S., Meibom A., Weisberg M. K., Zipfel J., Krot T. V., Fagan T. J., and Keil K. 2001. Refractory calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions and aluminum-diopside-rich chondrules in the metal-rich chondrites Hammadah al Hamra 237 and Queen Alexandra Range 94411. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 36:1189-1216.
Grossman J. N. and Zipfel J. 2001. The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 85, 2001 September. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 36:A293-A322.
Zipfel J., Scherer P., Spettel B., Dreibus G., and Schultz L. 2000. Petrology and chemistry of the new shergottite Dar al Gani 476. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 35:95-106.
Yin Q. Z., Jacobsen S. B., McDonough W. F., Horn I., Petaev M. I., and Zipfel J. 2000. Supernova sources and the Nb-92-Zr-92 p-process chronometer. Astrophysical Journal 536:L49-L53.
Rehkamper M., Halliday A. N., Alt J., Fitton J. G., Zipfel J., and Takazawa E. 1999. Non-chondritic platinum-group element ratios in oceanic mantle lithosphere: petrogenetic signature of melt percolation? Earth and Planetary Science Letters 172:65-81.
Zipfel J., Palme H., Kennedy A. K., and Hutcheon I. D. 1995. Chemical-composition and origin of the Acapulco Meteorite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59:3607-3627.
Dreibus G., Palme H., Spettel B., Zipfel J., and Wanke H. 1995. Sulfur and selenium in chondritic meteorites. Meteoritics 30:439-445.
Zipfel J. and Wörner G. 1992. 4-phase and 5-phase peridotites from a continental rift system – evidence for upper mantle uplift and cooling at the Ross Sea margin (Antarctica). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 111:24-36.
Buchbeiträge
Zipfel J. and McCoy T. J. 2010. The Campo del Cielo Iron Meteorite. In Guillermo Faivovich and Nicolas Goldberg The Campo del Cielo Meteorites – Vol. I: El Taco. (ed. dOCUMENTA (13)). Hatje Cantz, Ostfildern.
Brückner J., Dreibus G., Gellert R., Squyres S. W., Wänke H., Yen A., and Zipfel J. 2008. Mars Exploration Rovers: chemical composition by APXS. In The Martian Surface: Composition, Mineralogy, and Physical Properties (ed. J. Bell), pp. 58-101. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Beiträge zu Konferenzen
Leitner J., Hoppe P., and Zipfel J. 2009. NanoSIMS investigation of presolar silicates and oxides in primitive solar system materials. In 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1512. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Leitner J., Hoppe P., and Zipfel J. 2009. NanoSIMS Investigation of Presolar Silicates and Oxides in Primitive Solar System Materials. In 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference pp. #1512, The Woodlands, Texas, USA.
Seitz H. M., Zipfel J., Brey G. P., and Ott U. 2008. Lithium isotope composition of chondrules and CAIs from ordinary and carbonaceous chondrites. In 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1944. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Ming D. W., Gellert R., Morris R., Yen A., Arvidson R., Brückner J., Clark B., Cohen C. A., Fleischer I., Klingelhöfer G., McCoy T. J., Mittlefehldt D. W., Schmidt M. E., Schroeder C., Squyres S. W., and Zipfel J. 2008. Geochemical properties of rocks and soils in Gusev Crater, Mars: APXS results from Cumberland Ridge to Home Plate. In 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1068. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Zipfel J. and Weyer S. 2007. In situ analyses of Fe isotopes in zoned metal grains of Hammadah al Hamra 237. In 38th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1927. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Touboul M., Kleine T., Bourdon B., Irving A. J., and Zipfel J. 2007. Hf-W evidence for rapid accretion and fast cooling of the acapulcoite parent body. In 38th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #2317. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Kleine T., Touboul M., Palme H., Zipfel J., and Halliday A. N. 2007. Cosmochemical fractionation of Hf and W in the solar nebula: Evidence from W isotopes in chondrites. In 38th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #2362. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Kleine T., Aciego S., Bourdon B., Nimmo F., and Zipfel J. 2007. How rapidly did Mars accrete? Constraints from Hf, Th, and W in chondrites. In 38th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #2348. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Zipfel J. and Weyer S. 2006. Impact or solar nebula origin of CB chondrites? Evidence from Fe isotopes. In 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1902. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Seitz H. M., Brey G. P., Weyer S., Zipfel J., Ott U., and Durali S. 2006. Lithium isotope composition of ordinary and carbonaceous chondrites, and differentiated planetary bodies: Bulk solar system and solar In 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1708. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Schönbeck T., Zipfel J., and Palme H. 2006. Bulk chemistry of carbonaceous and ordinary chondrites, a comparison. In 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1817. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Gellert R., Brückner J., Clark B. C., Dreibus G., D’Uston C., Economou T., Klingelhöfer G., Lugmair G. W., Ming D. W., Morris R., Rieder R., Squyres S. W., Wänke H., Yen A., and Zipfel J. 2006. Chemical diversity along the traverse of the Rover Spirit at Gusev Crater. In 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #2176. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Brückner J., Gellert R., Clark B. C., Dreibus G., D’Uston C., Economou T., Klingelhöfer G., Lugmair G. W., Ming D. W., Rieder R., Squyres S. W., Wänke H., Yen A., Zipfel J., and Team T. A. S. 2006. Two years of chemical sampling on Meridiani Planum by the Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer onboard the mars exploration rover opportunity. In 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1882. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Gellert R., Zipfel J., Brückner J., Dreibus G., Lugmair G. W., Rieder R., Wänke H., Klingelhöfer G., Clark B. C., Ming D. W., Yen A. S., Squyres S. W., and Team T. A. S. 2005. Results of the Alpha-Particle-X-Ray spectrometer on board of the mars exploration rovers. In 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1997. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Clark B. C., McLennan S. M., Morris R. V., Gellert R., Jolliff B. L., Knoll A. H., Lowenstein T. K., Ming D. W., Tosca N. J., Christensen P., Yen A. S., Brückner J., Calvin W. M., Farrand W., Zipfel J., Gorevan S., and Squyres S. W. 2005. Results and implications of mineralogical models for chemical sediments at Meridiani Planum. In 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1446. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Brückner J., Dreibus G., Jagoutz E., Gellert R., Lugmair G. W., Rieder R., Wänke H., Zipfel J., Klingelhöfer G., Clark B., Ming D. W., Yen A., Herkenhoff K., and Team T. A. S. 2005. Hematite on the surface of Meridiani Planum and Gusev Crater. In 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1767. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Rieder R., Gellert R., Brückner J., Clark B. C., Dreibus G., D’Uston C., Economou T., Klingelhöfer G., Lugmair G. W., Wänke H., Yen A., Zipfel J., Squyres S. W., and Team T. A. S. 2004. APXS on Mars: Analyses of soils and rocks at Gusev Crater and Meridiani Planum. In 35th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #2172. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
McSween H., Arvidson R., Bandfield J., Bell J., Blaney D., Calvin W., Christensen P., Clark B., Crisp J., Economou T., Farrand W., Ghosh A., Herkenhoff K., Johnson J., Klingelhöfer G., McLennan S., Moersch J., Morris R., Rieder R., Ruff S., Schroeder C., Souza P., Squyres S. W., Wänke H., Wyatt M., and Zipfel J. 2004. Preliminary mineralogy and geochemistry results at the MER-A Landing site in Gusev. In 35th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #2167. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Zipfel J., Spettel B., Schönbeck T., Palme H., and Bischoff A. 2003. Bulk chemistry of the Neuschwanstein (EL6) chondrite — first results. In 34th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1640. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Bischoff A. and Zipfel J. 2003. Mineralogy of the Neuschwanstein (EL6) chondrite — first results. In 34th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1212. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Zipfel J. and Goodrich C. A. 2002. The Origin of Megacrysts in SaU 005 and EETA79001 (Lithology A): Evidence from a Study of Melt Inclusions. In 33rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1279. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Zipfel J. and Goodrich C. A. 2001. Rare earth element systematics of trapped melt inclusions and groundmass phases in Sayh Al Uhaymir 005. In 32nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1292. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Krot A. N., McKeegan K. D., Russell S. S., Meibom A., Zipfel J., and Keil K. 2001. 16O-poor refractory inclusions in CB chondrites. In 32nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1229. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Goodrich C. A. and Zipfel J. 2001. Magmatic inclusions in olivine and chromite in basaltic shergottite Sayh al Uhaymir 005: Implications for petrogenesis and relationship to lherzolitic shergottites. In 32nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. #1174. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
Zipfel J., Palme H., Clayton R. N., Mayeda T. K., Spettel B., and Wolf D. 2000. Dar al Gani 431: A new anomalous CK3 chondrite? In 31st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference pp. #1668. Lunar and Planetary Institute Houston.
Krot A. N., Meibom A., Russell S. S., Young E., Alexander C. M., Lofgren K. D. M. G., Cuzzi J., Zipfel J., and Keil K. 2000. Chondrules of the very first generation in Bencubbin/CH-like meteorites QUE94411 and Hammadah al Hamra 237: Condensation origin at high ambient nebular temperatures. In 31st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference pp. #1499. Lunar and Planetary Institute Houston.
Krot A. N., McKeegan K. D., Zipfel J., Weisberg M. K., Meibom A., Russell S. S., and Keil K. 2000. Refractory inclusions and Al-rich chondrules in Bencubbin/CH-like carbonaceous chondrites Hammadah al Hamra 237 and QUE94411. In 31st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference pp. #1448. Lunar and Planetary Institute Houston.
Zipfel J., Spettel B., Palme H., and Dreibus G. 1999. Petrology and Chemistry of Dar al Gani 476, a new basaltic shergottite. In 30th Lunar and Planetary Science, pp. 1206.
Goodrich C. A., Fioretti A. M., Molin G. M., Zipfel J., and Tribaudino M. 1999. Primary trapped melt inclusions in olivine in a ureilite – II. reconstruction of liquid composition and implications. In 30th Lunar and Planetary Science, pp. 1027.
Zipfel J., Wlotzka F., and Spettel B. 1998. Bulk chemistry and mineralogy of a new “unique” metal-rich chondritic breccia, Hammadah al Hamra 237. In 29th Lunar and Planetary Science, pp. 1417.
Scherer P., Zipfel J., and Schultz L. 1998. Noble gases in two new ureilites from the Saharan desert. In 29th Lunar and Planetary Science, pp. 1383.
Zipfel J., Hutcheon I. D., and Marti K. 1997. Carobon isotopic composition of graphite grains in the el Taco IAB iron meteorite. In 28th Lunar and Planetary Science, pp. 1627.
Zipfel J., Mathew K. J., and Marti K. 1996. Nitrogen isotopic composition of metal and graphite separates from the El Taco (IAB) iron. In 27th Lunar and Planetary Science, pp. 1501.
Mathew K. J., Marti K., and Zipfel J. 1996. Distribution of Xe components of the IAB iron El Taco: chronological implications. In 27th Lunar and Planetary Science, pp. 829.
Zipfel J., Weinbruch S., and Palme H. 1995. Ca in olivine of H-chondrites. In 26th Lunar and Planetary Science, pp. 1563.
Kim Y., Zipfel J., and Marti K. 1995. Evolutionary trends in acapulcoites and lodranites: evidence from N and Xe signatures. In 26th Lunar and Planetary Science, pp. 751.
Domenighetti M. C., Molin G. M., Palme H., Stimpfl M., and Zipfel J. 1995. Low temperature thermal history of non-chondritic meteorites as deduced from Fe2+/Mg ordering. In 26th Lunar and Planetary Science, pp. 339.
Zipfel J. and Palme H. 1994. The chemical composition of Acapulco and Acapulcoites. In 25th Lunar and Planetary Science, pp. 1563.
Zipfel J. and Palme H. 1993. Chemical composition of new Acapulcoites and Lodranites. In 24th Lunar and Planetary Science, pp. 1579-1580.
Eisenhour D. D., Buseck P. R., Palme H., and Zipfel J. 1993. Micro-zoning in minerals of a Landes silicate inclusion. In 24th Lunar and Planetary Science, pp. 437-438.
Zipfel J., Kennedy A. K., Hutcheon I. D., Spettel B., and Palme H. 1992. Thermal history of the Acapulco meteorite. In 23rd Lunar and Planetary Science, pp. 1585.
Hutcheon I. D., Olsen E., Zipfel J., and Wasserburg G. J. 1992. Cr Isotopes in differentiated meteorites: Evidence for 53Mn. In 23rd Lunar and Planetary Science, pp. 565.
Brochu, C. A., De Celis, A., Adams, A. J., Drumheller, S. K., Nestler, J. H. et al. (2022). Giant dwarf crocodiles from the Miocene of Kenya and crocodylid faunal dynamics in the late Cenozoic of East Africa. The Anatomical Record 305(10) 2729-2765. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.25005
Wagner, F., Ruf, I., Lehmann, T., Hofmann, R., Ortmann, S. et al. (2022). Reconstruction of evolutionary changes in fat and toxin consumption reveals associations with gene losses in mammals: A case study for the lipase inhibitor PNLIPRP1 and the xenobiotic receptor NR1I3. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 35(2) 225-239. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13970
Weidtke, J., Schultz, J. A., Lang, A., Lehmann, T., Morlo, M. et al. (2022). Functional analysis of the dentition of Lesmesodon (Mammalia, Hyaenodonta). Paper presented at the 18th International Symposium on Dental Morphology 3rd Congress of the International Association of Paleodontology, Frankfurt.
2021
Berlioz, E., Cornette, R., Lenoir, N., Santin, M. D. & Lehmann, T. (2021). Exploring the ontogenetic development of the inner ear in Aardvarks. Journal of Anatomy 238(5) 1128-1142. doi:10.1111/joa.13361
Hofmann, R., Lehmann, T., Warren, D. L. & Ruf, I. (2021). The squirrel is in the detail: Anatomy and morphometry of the tail in Sciuromorpha (Rodentia, Mammalia). Journal of Morphology 282(11) 1659-1682. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.21412
Michel, L. A., Peppe, D. J., Deino, A. L., Cheng, K., Summers, H. et al. (2021). Stratigraphic revision of the early miocene deposits on rusinga island and its effect on interpretaions of paleoclimate and evolution. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 53(6). doi:10.1130/abs/2016AM-286613
Solé, F., Morlo, M., Schaal, T. & Lehmann, T. (2021). New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene Geobios 66-67 119-141.
Stefen, C., Wagner, F., Asztalos, M., Giere, P., Grobe, P. et al. (2021). Phenotyping in the era of genomics: MaTrics – a digital character matrix to document mammalian phenotypic traits coded numerically. bioRxiv 2021.2001.2017.426960. doi:10.1101/2021.01.17.426960
Wedmann, S., Schaal, S. & Lehmann, T. (2021). Online-Messel-Arbeitstreffen 2021. GMIT Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen 84 105-106.
Lehmann, T., Storch, A., Helfricht, A., Krohmann, K., Horáček, I. et al. (2020). Gerhard Storch – a legend in mammal research (II). Fossil Imprint 76(1) iii-v. doi:10.37520/fi.2020.001
Peppe, D. J., Cote, S., Deino, A. L., Driese, S. G., Fox, D. L., Kingston, J., Kinyajui, R., Kityo, R., Lehmann, T., Lukens, W. E., Jenkins, K., MacLatchy, L., Manthi, F. K., Mbua, E. N, McNulty, K. P., Michel, L. A., Miller, E. R, Mugume, A., Nengo, I., Novello, A., Ogonga O.K., Rossie, J. B. (2018) Adaptable apes: reconstructing habitats through space, time in the early Miocene of East Africa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 165. p. 203. ISSN 0002-9483
Lehmann, T. and Ruf, I. (2018) The Advent of Even-toed Hoofed Mammals. In: Messel – An ancient Greenhouse Ecosystem. E. Schweizerbart‘sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp. 285-292.
Lehmann, T. and Ruf, I. (2018) Das Aufkommen der Paarhufer. In: Messel – Ein fossiles Tropenökosystem. E. Schweizerbart‘sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp. 285-292.
Smith, K.T. and Lehmann, T. and Mayr, G. and Micklich, N. and Rabenstein, R. and Wedmann, S. (2018) Das Ökosystem Messel. In: Messel – Ein fossiles Tropenökosystem. E. Schweizerbart‘sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp. 303-312.
Gunnell, G.F. and Lehmann, T.and Ruf, I. and Habersetzer, J. and Morlo, M. and Rose, K.D. (2018) Ferae – Animals that Eat Animals. In: Messel – An ancient Greenhouse Ecosystem. E. Schweizerbart‘sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp. 271-294.
Gunnell, G.F. and Lehmann, T. and Ruf, I. and Habersetzer, J. and Morlo, M. and Rose, Ke.D. (2018) Ferae – Tiere, die andere Tiere fressen. In: Messel – Ein fossiles Tropenökosystem. E. Schweizerbart‘sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp. 271-284.
Koenigswald, W.von and Gunnell, G.F. and Lehmann, T.and Rose, K.D. and Ruf, I. (2018) Four Archaic Yet Highly Specialized Mammals. In: Messel – An ancient Greenhouse Ecosystem. E. Schweizerbart‘sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp. 223-234.
Smith, K.T. and Lehmann, T. and Mayr, G. and Micklich, N. and Rabenstein, R. and Wedmann, S. (2018) The Messel Ecosystem. In: Messel – An ancient Greenhouse Ecosystem. E. Schweizerbart‘sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp. 303-314.
Wedmann, S. and Habersetzer, J. and Lehmann, T. and Ruf, I. and Schaal, S.F.K. and Smith, K.T. (2018) Messel Research – Methods and Concepts. In: Messel – An ancient Greenhouse Ecosystem. E. Schweizerbart´sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp. 34-41.
Wedmann, S. and Habersetzer, J. and Lehmann, T. and Ruf, I. and Schaal, S.F.K. and Smith, K.T. (2018) Messelforschung – Methoden und Begriffe. In: Messel – Ein fossiles Tropenökosystem. E. Schweizerbart‘sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp. 35-42.
Ruf, I. and Lehmann, T. (2018) Nagetiere: Erfolgsgeschichte mit Biss. In: Messel – Ein fossiles Tropenökosystem. E. Schweizerbart‘sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp. 263-270.
Ruf, I. and Lehmann, T. (2018) Rodents – Gnawing Their Way to Success. In: Messel – An ancient Greenhouse Ecosystem. E. Schweizerbart‘sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp. 263-270.
Koenigswald, W.von and Gunnell, G.F. and Lehmann, T.and Rose, K.D. and Ruf, I. (2018) Vier ursprüngliche, aber hoch spezialisierte Säugetiere. In: Messel – Ein fossiles Tropenökosystem. E. Schweizerbart‘sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp. 223-234.
Peppe, D. J., Deino, A. L., Driese, S. G., Fox, D. L., Kingston, J., Kinyajui, R., Lukens, W. E., Lutz, J. A., O.K., Michel, L. A., Cote, S., Lehmann, T., MacLatchy, L., McNulty, K. P., Miller, E. R, Nengo, I., Rossie, J. B. (2017) Early Miocene paleoclimate, paleoenvironments across East Africa. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 49.
Lächele, U., Giere, P., Ansorge, H., Hampe, J., Lehmann, T., Ortmann,S., Ruf, I., Stefen, C., Hiller,M., Stuckas, H. (2017) “Mammalian Forward Genomics”: an ontogenetic approach. Abstract book 91st Annual Meeting Deutsche Gesellschaft für Säugetierkunde (DGS). p. 136.
Uhl, D., Wedmann, S., Lehmann, T., and Hervet, S. and Schaal, S.F.K. (2015) A fresh look on the Paleocene maar lake of Menat in France. In: Tagungsband zur 86. Tagung der Paläontologischen Gesellschaft e. V. vom 14.- 16. September in Landsweiler-Reden (Saarland). Zentrum für Biodokumentation, pp. 53-54. ISBN 978-3-938381-19-8
McNulty, K. P., MacLatchy, L., Rossie, J. B., Peppe, D. J., Deino, A. L., Mbua, E. N, Manthi, F. K., Nengo, I., Miller, E. R, S.s, Nancy J., Cote, S., Lehmann, T., Gutierrez, M. (2014) Research on East African catarrhine, hominoid evolution: Results from the first year. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 153. p. 182. ISSN 0002-9483
Lehmann, T. (2013) Family Orycteropodidae. In: The Mammals of Africa Vol. 1: Introductory Chapters and Afrotheria. The Mammals of Africa, 1 (6). A & C Black Publishers Ltd, p. 289. ISBN 9781408122518
Lehmann, T., Taylor, A. (2013) Genus Orycteropus. In: The Mammals of Africa Vol. 1: Introductory Chapters and Afrotheria. The Mammals of Africa, 1 (6). A & C Black Publishers Ltd, p. 289. ISBN 9781408122518
Lehmann, T. (2013) Order Tubulidentata. In: The Mammals of Africa Vol. 1: Introductory Chapters and Afrotheria. The Mammals of Africa, 1 (6). A & C Black Publishers Ltd, p. 288. ISBN 9781408122518
Lehmann, T., Schaal, S. F.K. (2011) Preface. In: The world at the time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the history of early primates. Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, pp. 7-9. ISBN 978-3-929907-86-5
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